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1945 onward · 142 films

Psychological

The threat is a person, or it is nobody, and you are not sure which.

Psychological horror puts the uncertainty inside the protagonist. There may be no monster. There may be no ghost. What there is is somebody whose account of events cannot be trusted, and a film that refuses to correct them.

Clouzot sets the trap

Les Diaboliques (1955) is the template, and it ends with a title card asking the audience not to spoil it. Hitchcock tried to buy the rights, missed, and made Psycho instead.

1960: two films, two careers

Psycho and Peeping Tom were released within months. Both are about a damaged young man who kills women. One made Hitchcock the most famous director alive. The other ended Michael Powell's career in Britain, because it implicates the audience directly: the killer films his victims, and you are watching. It took twenty years and Scorsese's advocacy to get it properly reissued.

Polanski's apartments

Repulsion (1965), Rosemary's Baby (1968) and The Tenant (1976) are usually grouped as a trilogy about flats. The horror in all three is that the protagonist is right about the conspiracy or is completely mad, and the film stays balanced on the point for as long as it can hold.

Grief

The strongest modern strand uses horror mechanics on bereavement. Don't Look Now (1973) is the founding text and the best of them. The Babadook, Hereditary and Saint Maud are all downstream. The complaint that these are not really horror films is wrong, and usually comes from people who want a body count.

The register

These films are quiet, slow and frequently ambiguous at the end. If you want resolution they will annoy you.

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The whole shelf

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Sleeve art for 1408WATCHcanon

1408

2007 · USA/UK · 106m

John Cusack alone in a hotel room for most of the running time, and it is the best single-location King film.

Sleeve art for A Field in EnglandWATCHcult

A Field in England

2013 · UK · 90m

Deserters in the English Civil War eat mushrooms and dig for treasure while reality dissolves. Shot in black and white in twelve days.

Sleeve art for Angel HeartWATCHcanon

Angel Heart

1987 · USA/UK · 113m

Mickey Rourke hunts a missing crooner for a client called Louis Cyphre, and the answer is the worst possible one.

Sleeve art for AngstWATCHcult

Angst

1983 · AT · 82m

An Austrian film about a killer released from prison, shot with a camera rig nobody had used before.

Sleeve art for A Tale of Two SistersWATCHknown

A Tale of Two Sisters

2003 · South Korea · 110m

The highest-grossing Korean horror film ever, and it is really a family drama with a haunting in it.

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Beau Is Afraid

2023 · USA · 179m

Ari Aster's three-hour anxiety odyssey, and it is horror only in the sense that being alive is.

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Bug

2006 · Germany/USA · 101m

William Friedkin directing a two-hander in a motel room about shared delusion, and it is not what the trailer sold.

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Cam

2018 · USA · 94m

A camgirl finds an identical copy of herself has taken over her account and locked her out.

Sleeve art for CandymanWATCHknown

Candyman

2021 · USA/Canada · 91m

The shadow-puppet sequences are the best thing in it. A sequel that is actually about the original.

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Candyman

1992 · USA/UK · 99m

Philip Glass wrote the score believing it was an art film. That mistake is why it sounds like nothing else.

Sleeve art for Carnival of SoulsWATCHknown

Carnival of Souls

1962 · USA · 84m

Made for 33,000 dollars by an industrial film-maker in Kansas, and it looks like a dream somebody had.

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Carrie

1976 · USA · 98m

De Palma's split screens, a bucket of blood, and the last thirty seconds that made an entire genre of ending.

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Cat People

1942 · USA · 73m

Val Lewton was told to make a film from a title and a poster. He made one about a woman afraid of her own desire.

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Cemetery Man

1994 · France/Italy · 92m

The last great Italian horror film, and it is a romantic comedy about a man who shoots the dead for a living.

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Censor

2021 · UK · 84m

A BBFC examiner during the video nasties panic starts to come apart. Essential viewing for this site specifically.

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Christine

1983 · USA · 110m

Carpenter directing King's killer car in the same year he made almost nothing else work.

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Climax

2018 · France/BE · 97m

A dance troupe, spiked sangria, and Gaspar Noé's camera refusing to cut. Unbearable by design.

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Coherence

2013 · USA · 87m

A dinner party the night a comet passes, and reality starts to fork. Shot in one house in five nights.

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Companion

2025 · USA · 97m

A weekend away with a reveal in the first act rather than the third, which is the smart choice.

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Confessions

2010 · Japan · 102m

A teacher calmly tells her class she knows two of them killed her daughter, and that she has already taken revenge.

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Creep

2014 · USA · 77m

Two actors, a cabin and a camera. Mark Duplass is the most unsettling thing in modern horror.

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Cube

1997 · Canada · 90m

Six strangers in a lethal maze of identical rooms, shot on one set for under 400,000 Canadian dollars.

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Cuckoo

2024 · USA/Germany · 102m

A German alpine resort, Hunter Schafer, and Dan Stevens doing an accent. Deeply strange.

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Cure

1997 · Japan · 107m

A detective investigating identical murders committed by unconnected people who cannot say why.

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Dead & Buried

1981 · USA · 92m

Eerie, well made, and completely undeserving of the list. Stan Winston's effects.

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Dead of Night

1945 · UK · 103m

The British portmanteau that every anthology since has copied, and the ventriloquist episode has never been bettered.

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Dead Ringers

1988 · Canada · 115m

Jeremy Irons plays twin gynaecologists who share everything, and Cronenberg's coldest, saddest film.

Sleeve art for DeliriumWATCHdeep cut

Delirium

1979 · USA · 88m

A Vietnam veteran, a vigilante group and a plot that gives up. Not the Lamberto Bava one.

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Doctor Sleep

2019 · USA · 152m

Reconciles King's novel with Kubrick's film, which should not have been possible.

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Enys Men

2022 · UK · 90m

A lone woman on a Cornish island in 1973, a flower, a standing stone, and time coming apart.

Sleeve art for EraserheadWATCHcanon

Eraserhead

1977 · USA · 89m

Five years of weekend shooting, and it is about being a father and being terrified of it.

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Exposé

1976 · UK · 84m

The only British film on the DPP list. A novelist, a typist and Fiona Richmond in a farmhouse.

Sleeve art for Frozen ScreamWATCHobscure

Frozen Scream

1975 · USA · 85m

Every line is dubbed, including scenes with nobody talking. Almost hypnotically incompetent.

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Gerald's Game

2017 · USA · 103m

The King novel everyone said was unfilmable. One bed, two handcuffs, and a degloving.

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Get Out

2017 · USA/Japan · 104m

Won the screenplay Oscar, which horror never does. The sunken place is the best new image in the genre this century.

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Goodnight Mommy

2014 · AT · 99m

Austrian, cold, and it works out its own twist early enough that the dread is the point.

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Hereditary

2018 · USA · 127m

A film about grief that turns out to be a film about a cult. Toni Collette should have won everything.

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Heretic

2024 · USA · 110m

Two missionaries, one house, and Hugh Grant enjoying himself enormously as the worst man alive.

Sleeve art for His HouseWATCHknown

His House

2020 · UK/USA · 93m

A South Sudanese couple in British asylum housing. The haunting and the bureaucracy are the same thing.

Sleeve art for Ichi the KillerWATCHknown

Ichi the Killer

2001 · Japan · 129m

Miike at his most gleefully unpleasant, and the sickbag handed out at Toronto was a marketing stunt that worked.

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In Fabric

2018 · UK · 118m

A haunted red dress moves from customer to customer through a nightmarish department store.

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I Saw the TV Glow

2024 · USA · 100m

Barely a horror film and one of the most upsetting things on this site. About a life not lived.

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It Follows

2014 · USA · 100m

One rule, followed exactly. The most frightening use of a wide shot in modern horror.

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Jacob's Ladder

1990 · USA · 108m

A Vietnam veteran in New York whose reality will not stay put, and the demons move wrong on purpose.

Sleeve art for Killer NunWATCHcult

Killer Nun

1979 · Italy · 90m

Anita Ekberg as a morphine-addicted nun in a hospital. Nunsploitation with an actual performance in it.

Sleeve art for Lake MungoWATCHcult

Lake Mungo

2008 · Australia · 88m

Barely a horror film for an hour. Then there is a shot on a mobile phone people do not forget.

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Longlegs

2024 · USA · 101m

Marketed better than almost any horror film this decade. The first hour earns it, the last act is arguable.

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Malignant

2021 · USA · 111m

James Wan spending studio money on something deranged. The third act is one of the great swerves.