Glossary
Horror runs on jargon and most of it is never explained anywhere. The subgenre entries link through to the essay and the shelf; the rest are straight definitions.
- Backwoods / Hillbillysubgenre
City people take a wrong turn. The countryside has been waiting.
- BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification. Industry-funded, and the reason a lot of horror looks shorter in Britain.
- Body Horrorsubgenre
The threat is your own flesh. Canadian in origin, and largely one man's fault.
- Cannibalsubgenre
A short, indefensible Italian cycle with real animal killings in it. Crossover with Reel Scum.
- Cosmic Horrorsubgenre
The universe is indifferent and much larger than you. Lovecraft's, and mostly unfilmable.
- Creature Featuresubgenre
Something large is coming and the army will be no help. Usually the fault of a scientist.
- Cut and uncut
Why the running time on the back of the box does not match the one on the site.
- DPP
The Director of Public Prosecutions, whose office made the list.
- Eco-Horrorsubgenre
Nature has had enough. Ran on pesticides in the 1970s and on climate now.
- Extreme / Transgressivesubgenre
Films made to be difficult. Some have an argument, some are an endurance test with a poster.
- Final girl
The survivor who takes up the weapon. Named in 1992, in use since 1974.
- Folk Horrorsubgenre
Isolated community, old belief, and an outsider who does not understand the calendar.
- Found Footagesubgenre
The camera is a character and it will be dropped. Cheap, exhausted, occasionally perfect.
- Giallosubgenre
Black gloves, a straight razor and a plot that will not survive scrutiny. Italian, and gorgeous.
- Giallo (the word)
Italian for yellow, after the paperback covers.
- Gothicsubgenre
Castles, candelabra and inherited guilt. The oldest room in the house.
- Haunted Housesubgenre
A building with an opinion. The purest test of whether a director can do restraint.
- J-Horrorsubgenre
Long black hair, wet floors, and a ghost with a grievance. Reset the whole genre in 1998.
- Killer Kidsubgenre
The child is the threat. Reliably effective and reliably difficult to cast.
- Mondo
Shockumentary. Real footage, staged footage, and a narrator who cannot tell you which is which.
- Obscurity
How this site decides what counts as a deep cut.
- Onryō
The vengeful spirit of Japanese tradition. Female, wronged, and not open to negotiation.
- Possession / Demonicsubgenre
Something else is using the body. Catholic in origin, now largely a genre of ritual.
- Practical effects
Anything achieved in front of the camera. The argument for them is physics, not nostalgia.
- Psychologicalsubgenre
The threat is a person, or it is nobody, and you are not sure which.
- Rape-Revengesubgenre
The genre's least defensible structure, and the one it argues about most. Crossover with Reel Scum.
- Section 3
The seizure power. No defendant, no jury, and the stock is destroyed anyway.
- Slashersubgenre
A masked man, a holiday, and a group of teenagers with one survivor. The genre's most abused formula.
- Survivalsubgenre
No supernatural element, no killer with a motive. Just terrain, weather and time.
- Vampiresubgenre
The most adaptable monster in the genre, and the only one that gets invited in.
- Video nasty
A specific British legal category from 1983, not a synonym for a gory film.
- Video Recordings Act 1984
The law that ended the panic by giving the campaign what it wanted.
- Werewolfsubgenre
Body horror that arrives once a month. Ruined by CGI and never recovered.
- Witchcraftsubgenre
Rural, female, and usually persecuted by exactly the people the film sides against.
- Zombiesubgenre
Slow, numerous, and always about the survivors. Romero built the whole thing in 1968.