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1975 onward · 57 films

Body Horror

The threat is your own flesh. Canadian in origin, and largely one man's fault.

Body horror locates the threat inside the body: disease, mutation, pregnancy, surgery, or technology grafted onto flesh. There is nowhere to run because the thing is already in you.

Cronenberg

The subgenre is substantially David Cronenberg's invention. Shivers (1975) was funded by the Canadian Film Development Corporation and caused a parliamentary argument about whether public money should pay for it. A parasite that turns a Montreal apartment block into a sexual free-for-all is exactly as tasteless as it sounds and is filmed with total clinical calm, which is the trick.

The Brood (1979) came out of his divorce and custody battle and is the angriest film he made. Videodrome (1983) is about television and predicts most of what people now say about the internet. The Fly (1986) is the one that works on everybody, because underneath the effects it is a film about watching somebody you love get a terminal illness, and Goldblum plays it that way.

Japan

Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) is 67 minutes of black and white 16mm stop-motion industrial noise, made for almost nothing, and there is nothing else like it. Shinya Tsukamoto shot it over eighteen months with a crew that mostly quit.

The gynaecological strand

A large amount of body horror is about pregnancy and about medicine done to women. Possession, The Brood, Inside (2007) and Titane (2021) all sit here. Inside is the most extreme thing on this list and is worth being warned about.

The effects question

Body horror is the one subgenre where practical effects are not nostalgia. The point is that the flesh has mass and fluid. Rendered flesh has neither, and the films that use it do not work.

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Sleeve art for AlienWATCHcanon

Alien

1979 · USA/UK · 117m

A haunted house film in space, and the crew are contractors arguing about bonuses.

Sleeve art for Alien: RomulusWATCHcanon

Alien: Romulus

2024 · USA · 119m

Fede Alvarez taking the franchise back to basics: young colonists, a derelict station, and one very bad idea.

Sleeve art for Basket CaseWATCHknown

Basket Case

1982 · USA · 91m

A young man carries his surgically-separated deformed twin in a wicker basket, and they are taking revenge.

Sleeve art for Birth/RebirthWATCHcult

Birth/Rebirth

2023 · USA · 98m

A morgue technician and a grieving mother reinventing Frankenstein without any of the theatrics.

Sleeve art for BugWATCHknown

Bug

2006 · Germany/USA · 101m

William Friedkin directing a two-hander in a motel room about shared delusion, and it is not what the trailer sold.

Sleeve art for Camcult

Cam

2018 · USA · 94m

A camgirl finds an identical copy of herself has taken over her account and locked her out.

Sleeve art for ContaminationWATCHcult

Contamination

1980 · Italy · 95m

An Alien knock-off with exploding chests and a Goblin score doing heavy lifting throughout.

Sleeve art for CronosWATCHknown

Cronos

1993 · Mexico · 94m

Del Toro's first film, and the vampire is a grandfather trying to stay with his granddaughter.

Sleeve art for Dead RingersWATCHcanon

Dead Ringers

1988 · Canada · 115m

Jeremy Irons plays twin gynaecologists who share everything, and Cronenberg's coldest, saddest film.

Sleeve art for DumplingsWATCHcult

Dumplings

2004 · HK · 91m

An ageing actress buys rejuvenating dumplings from a woman in a housing estate. You know what is in them.

Sleeve art for EraserheadWATCHcanon

Eraserhead

1977 · USA · 89m

Five years of weekend shooting, and it is about being a father and being terrified of it.

Sleeve art for Event HorizonWATCHcanon

Event Horizon

1997 · UK/USA · 92m

A haunted house film in space, hated on release, and the studio destroyed roughly thirty minutes of it.

Sleeve art for Eyes Without a FaceWATCHcanon

Eyes Without a Face

1960 · France/Italy · 90m

A surgeon steals faces for his disfigured daughter. Filmed with a tenderness that makes it far worse.

Sleeve art for FrankensteinWATCHcanon

Frankenstein

1931 · USA · 71m

Karloff in Jack Pierce's makeup, and the flat head is a copyrighted design rather than anything from the novel.

Sleeve art for FreaksWATCHcanon

Freaks

1932 · USA · 64m

Tod Browning cast real sideshow performers, MGM cut a third of it, and it ended his career.

Sleeve art for From BeyondWATCHknown

From Beyond

1986 · USA/Italy · 85m

Stuart Gordon and Jeffrey Combs reunite after Re-Animator for a Lovecraft story about a machine that reveals what is always there.

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Get Out

2017 · USA/Japan · 104m

Won the screenplay Oscar, which horror never does. The sunken place is the best new image in the genre this century.

Sleeve art for HatchingWATCHknown

Hatching

2022 · FI · 83m

A Finnish girl raises a monster from an egg, and it is about a mother's Instagram-perfect lie.

Sleeve art for HellraiserWATCHcanon

Hellraiser

1987 · UK/USA · 93m

Clive Barker adapting his own novella, and the Cenobites are on screen for about eight minutes.

Sleeve art for Huesera: The Bone WomanWATCHcult

Huesera: The Bone Woman

2022 · Mexico/PE · 93m

Mexican, and the best pregnancy horror since Rosemary's Baby. The joint-cracking sound design is the thing.

Sleeve art for Infinity PoolWATCHknown

Infinity Pool

2023 · Canada/HU · 117m

Brandon Cronenberg again. Wealthy tourists, a legal loophole and Mia Goth having a wonderful time.

Sleeve art for InsideWATCHknown

Inside

2007 · France · 83m

The most extreme film on this site. A pregnant woman, her house, and a woman with scissors.

Sleeve art for MalignantWATCHknown

Malignant

2021 · USA · 111m

James Wan spending studio money on something deranged. The third act is one of the great swerves.

Sleeve art for MatangoWATCHcult

Matango

1963 · Japan · 89m

Toho's mushroom people, made by the Godzilla team, and it is far bleaker than its reputation.

Sleeve art for MayWATCHknown

May

2002 · USA · 93m

A lonely young woman decides that if she cannot find a whole person to love, she will assemble one.

Sleeve art for MenWATCHknown

Men

2022 · UK · 100m

Alex Garland being about as subtle as a church door. The final sequence is remarkable regardless.

Sleeve art for OverlordWATCHknown

Overlord

2018 · USA · 110m

Nazi zombies with a real budget and a unusually good first act. Better than the premise deserves.

Sleeve art for PossessionWATCHknown

Possession

1981 · France · 123m

A divorce film with a tentacle in it. Adjani's U-Bahn scene is the most extreme acting on this site.

Sleeve art for PossessorWATCHknown

Possessor

2020 · Canada/UK · 104m

Brandon Cronenberg working the family seam without embarrassment. The practical effects are appalling in the right way.

Sleeve art for PossumWATCHobscure

Possum

2018 · UK

A disgraced puppeteer returns to his childhood home carrying a bag he cannot get rid of.

Sleeve art for RabidWATCHknown

Rabid

1977 · Canada/USA · 87m

Cronenberg's second feature, with an experimental skin graft, a stinger in an armpit, and a plague across Montreal.

Sleeve art for RawWATCHknown

Raw

2016 · France/BE · 99m

A vegetarian vet student develops an appetite. Julia Ducournau's debut and a genuine coming-of-age film.

Sleeve art for Re-AnimatorWATCHknown

Re-Animator

1985 · USA · 104m

The funniest Lovecraft adaptation ever made, which is not what anybody expected.

Sleeve art for ScannersWATCHknown

Scanners

1981 · Canada · 103m

Everybody remembers the head. The film underneath is about a pharmaceutical company and a custody dispute.

Sleeve art for SocietyWATCHknown

Society

1989 · USA/Japan · 99m

A Beverly Hills teenager suspects his family are not human. The last twenty minutes prove it, wetly.

Sleeve art for SpringWATCHcult

Spring

2014 · USA · 109m

A love story that happens to involve an immortal woman whose body is not stable. Benson and Moorhead again.

Sleeve art for SuspiriaWATCHcanon

Suspiria

2018 · USA/Italy · 152m

Not a remake so much as an argument with the original. Colder, longer, and about postwar German guilt.

Sleeve art for The PerfectionWATCHcult

The Perfection

2018 · USA · 90m

Swerves three times and mostly earns them. Best watched knowing nothing at all.

Sleeve art for The Skin I Live InWATCHcanon

The Skin I Live In

2011 · Spain · 120m

Almodóvar's only horror film, and it is a revenge story disguised as a mad-scientist melodrama.

Sleeve art for The StuffWATCHknown

The Stuff

1985 · USA · 93m

A white dessert oozing from the ground becomes a national craze, and it is eating the people who eat it.

Sleeve art for The SubstanceWATCHcanon

The Substance

2024 · UK/France · 141m

Body horror about how the industry treats women over fifty, with Demi Moore doing the bravest work of her career.

Sleeve art for The ThingWATCHcanon

The Thing

1982 · USA/Canada · 109m

Flopped, was called empty and disgusting, and is now the most imitated horror film of its decade.

Sleeve art for The UntamedWATCHcult

The Untamed

2016 · Mexico · 100m

A Mexican film in which a creature from a crashed meteorite provides pleasure and death in equal measure.

Sleeve art for The VoidWATCHcult

The Void

2016 · Canada · 90m

Practical effects made on Kickstarter money, doing an unembarrassed Carpenter impression.

Sleeve art for TitaneWATCHcanon

Titane

2021 · France/BE · 108m

Won the Palme d'Or. A film about a woman, a car and a grieving fireman, and it is not a comedy.

Sleeve art for Trouble Every DayWATCHcult

Trouble Every Day

2001 · France/Germany · 101m

Claire Denis made a vampire film with no vampires, and it was booed at Cannes.

Sleeve art for UzumakiWATCHcult

Uzumaki

2000 · Japan · 90m

A town becomes obsessed with spirals. Junji Ito adapted before his manga had finished.

Sleeve art for XtroWATCHcult

Xtro

1983 · UK · 81m

A British alien-abduction film so incoherent and disturbing it has never been fully explained, by anyone, including its director.