Subgenres
Horror files itself more obsessively than any other genre, and the labels are genuinely useful once you know what they mean. Each of these is an essay, a five-film way in, and then the whole shelf.
Gothic
1931 onward · 53 films
Castles, candelabra and inherited guilt. The oldest room in the house.
Creature Feature
1933 onward · 42 films
Something large is coming and the army will be no help. Usually the fault of a scientist.
Vampire
1922 onward · 24 films
The most adaptable monster in the genre, and the only one that gets invited in.
Werewolf
1935 onward · 10 films
Body horror that arrives once a month. Ruined by CGI and never recovered.
Psychological
1945 onward · 142 films
The threat is a person, or it is nobody, and you are not sure which.
Haunted House
1944 onward · 46 films
A building with an opinion. The purest test of whether a director can do restraint.
Possession / Demonic
1973 onward · 43 films
Something else is using the body. Catholic in origin, now largely a genre of ritual.
Witchcraft
1922 onward · 21 films
Rural, female, and usually persecuted by exactly the people the film sides against.
Giallo
1963 to 1982 · 24 films
Black gloves, a straight razor and a plot that will not survive scrutiny. Italian, and gorgeous.
Slasher
1974 onward · 61 films
A masked man, a holiday, and a group of teenagers with one survivor. The genre's most abused formula.
Zombie
1968 onward · 34 films
Slow, numerous, and always about the survivors. Romero built the whole thing in 1968.
Cannibal
1972 to 1985 · 19 films
A short, indefensible Italian cycle with real animal killings in it. Crossover with Reel Scum.
Backwoods / Hillbilly
1972 onward · 23 films
City people take a wrong turn. The countryside has been waiting.
Rape-Revenge
1972 onward · 13 films
The genre's least defensible structure, and the one it argues about most. Crossover with Reel Scum.
Body Horror
1975 onward · 57 films
The threat is your own flesh. Canadian in origin, and largely one man's fault.
Cosmic Horror
1963 onward · 47 films
The universe is indifferent and much larger than you. Lovecraft's, and mostly unfilmable.
J-Horror
1998 to 2010 · 15 films
Long black hair, wet floors, and a ghost with a grievance. Reset the whole genre in 1998.
Folk Horror
1968 onward · 50 films
Isolated community, old belief, and an outsider who does not understand the calendar.
Found Footage
1980 onward · 25 films
The camera is a character and it will be dropped. Cheap, exhausted, occasionally perfect.
Killer Kid
1956 onward · 17 films
The child is the threat. Reliably effective and reliably difficult to cast.
Survival
1971 onward · 51 films
No supernatural element, no killer with a motive. Just terrain, weather and time.
Eco-Horror
1963 onward · 15 films
Nature has had enough. Ran on pesticides in the 1970s and on climate now.
Extreme / Transgressive
1999 onward · 97 films
Films made to be difficult. Some have an argument, some are an endurance test with a poster.