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1999 onward · 97 films

Extreme / Transgressive

Films made to be difficult. Some have an argument, some are an endurance test with a poster.

A loose category for films whose defining feature is that they are hard to watch on purpose. Everything here is worth a warning before pressing play.

New French Extremity

The term was coined by James Quandt in Artforum in 2004, and he did not mean it kindly. He was describing a run of French films combining explicit violence with art-cinema technique: Irréversible (2002), Trouble Every Day (2001), In My Skin (2002), and later Inside (2007) and Martyrs (2008).

Irréversible runs backwards, contains a nine-minute unbroken assault, and uses a sub-bass tone below the audible range in its opening reels to make the audience physically unwell. Roughly 200 people walked out of its Cannes screening.

Martyrs is the one that divides people who like this material. Its first half is a home-invasion revenge film. Its second is something else, and it has an argument about suffering and transcendence that it takes completely seriously. Whether it earns the argument is the entire debate about it.

The Japanese line

Audition (1999) spends an hour as a romantic comedy in order to make the last twenty minutes land. Miike's method throughout his career is to establish a register and then break it.

What separates it from shock

Whether there is anything underneath. Martyrs, Possession and Irréversible are all about something and use the extremity as method. A large number of films marketed alongside them are not, and the marketing is identical, which is why this category needs a curator more than any other on the site.

Practical note

Nothing here is a good first horror film. Several are films to watch once.

Discuss with AI

Open a chatbot with a question about this already typed out. Useful for a second opinion, a plot detail, or working out which cut you are holding.

The whole shelf

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Sleeve art for AbsurdWATCHcult

Absurd

1981 · Italy · 93m

D'Amato remaking his own Anthropophagous as a Halloween knock-off. Grim and dull in equal measure.

Sleeve art for AlucardaWATCHcult

Alucarda

1977 · Mexico · 85m

Mexican nunsploitation with an actual argument, and everybody in it screams for eighty minutes.

Sleeve art for AngstWATCHcult

Angst

1983 · AT · 82m

An Austrian film about a killer released from prison, shot with a camera rig nobody had used before.

Sleeve art for ApostleWATCHknown

Apostle

2018 · USA/UK · 130m

Gareth Evans doing folk horror with the fight choreography left in. Much nastier than expected.

Sleeve art for AxeWATCHobscure

Axe

1974 · USA

68 minutes, shot in nine days, and oddly melancholy for something on a banned list.

Sleeve art for BarbarianWATCHcanon

Barbarian

2022 · USA · 102m

Go in knowing nothing. The structure is the point and every synopsis ruins it.

Sleeve art for Battle RoyaleWATCHcanon

Battle Royale

2000 · Japan · 113m

A class of Japanese schoolchildren are dropped on an island and made to kill each other. Kinji Fukasaku's last major film.

Sleeve art for Beau Is AfraidWATCHcanon

Beau Is Afraid

2023 · USA · 179m

Ari Aster's three-hour anxiety odyssey, and it is horror only in the sense that being alive is.

Sleeve art for Blood FeastWATCHknown

Blood Feast

1963 · USA · 67m

The first gore film. Shot in four days for 24,500 dollars and it looks it, which is half the appeal.

Sleeve art for Blood RitesWATCHobscure

Blood Rites

1968 · USA

Andy Milligan shooting in Staten Island with a hand-held Auricon. An acquired taste nobody acquires.

Sleeve art for Bone TomahawkWATCHknown

Bone Tomahawk

2015 · USA · 132m

A slow western for 90 minutes, then one scene people never forget. You will know it when it starts.

Sleeve art for BraindeadWATCHcanon

Braindead

1992 · New Zealand · 104m

The bloodiest film ever made at the time, and it is a comedy about a man and his mother.

Sleeve art for Bring Her BackWATCHknown

Bring Her Back

2025 · Australia · 104m

The Philippou brothers' second, and considerably harder to sit through than the first. Sally Hawkins is the reason.

Sleeve art for Cannibal FeroxWATCHknown

Cannibal Ferox

1981 · Italy · 93m

Sold as the most violent film ever made. Lenzi chasing Deodato and killing more animals to do it.

Sleeve art for Cannibal HolocaustWATCHcanon

Cannibal Holocaust

1980 · Italy · 96m

Found footage nineteen years before Blair Witch, and six animals actually died to make its point.

Sleeve art for CensorWATCHcult

Censor

2021 · UK · 84m

A BBFC examiner during the video nasties panic starts to come apart. Essential viewing for this site specifically.

Sleeve art for ClimaxWATCHknown

Climax

2018 · France/BE · 97m

A dance troupe, spiked sangria, and Gaspar Noé's camera refusing to cut. Unbearable by design.

Sleeve art for DemonsWATCHknown

Demons

1985 · Italy · 84m

Lamberto Bava, produced by Argento, and it is a film about a cinema audience being turned into monsters inside the cinema.

Sleeve art for DumplingsWATCHcult

Dumplings

2004 · HK · 91m

An ageing actress buys rejuvenating dumplings from a woman in a housing estate. You know what is in them.

Sleeve art for Evil Dead IIWATCHcanon

Evil Dead II

1987 · USA · 85m

Half remake, half sequel, and it turns the first film into slapstick without losing the nastiness.

Sleeve art for Evil Dead RiseWATCHcanon

Evil Dead Rise

2023 · New Zealand · 97m

Moves the cabin to a Los Angeles tower block. The cheese grater is the sequence people talk about.

Sleeve art for ExposéWATCHobscure

Exposé

1976 · UK · 84m

The only British film on the DPP list. A novelist, a typist and Fiona Richmond in a farmhouse.

Sleeve art for Faces of DeathWATCHknown

Faces of Death

1978 · USA · 105m

A mondo compilation whose most famous scenes are staged. Sold as real and marketed on being banned.

Sleeve art for FreshWATCHknown

Fresh

2022 · USA · 114m

The title card arrives 33 minutes in, which tells you what kind of film it intends to be.

Sleeve art for Frontier(s)WATCHknown

Frontier(s)

2007 · France/CH · 101m

New French Extremity meets Texas Chain Saw, against the backdrop of a real French election.

Sleeve art for Frozen ScreamWATCHobscure

Frozen Scream

1975 · USA · 85m

Every line is dubbed, including scenes with nobody talking. Almost hypnotically incompetent.

Sleeve art for Gestapo's Last Orgycult

Gestapo's Last Orgy

1977 · Italy · 81m

Nazisploitation, and the tag exists because the shelf gets documented, not because this is worth time.

Sleeve art for Green RoomWATCHknown

Green Room

2015 · USA · 94m

A punk band plays the wrong venue. Jeremy Saulnier does not flinch and neither does the film.

Sleeve art for HellraiserWATCHcanon

Hellraiser

1987 · UK/USA · 93m

Clive Barker adapting his own novella, and the Cenobites are on screen for about eight minutes.

Sleeve art for High TensionWATCHknown

High Tension

2003 · France · 87m

The film that named New French Extremity in the popular imagination, and its ending is still being argued about.

Sleeve art for Hounds of LoveWATCHcult

Hounds of Love

2016 · Australia · 108m

A Perth couple abduct a teenage girl, and the film is about the fracture between the two of them.

Sleeve art for Human ExperimentsWATCHcult

Human Experiments

1979 · USA · 78m

A women-in-prison film with a brainwashing subplot. Linda Haynes deserved better material.

Sleeve art for Ichi the KillerWATCHknown

Ichi the Killer

2001 · Japan · 129m

Miike at his most gleefully unpleasant, and the sickbag handed out at Toronto was a marketing stunt that worked.

Sleeve art for Infinity PoolWATCHknown

Infinity Pool

2023 · Canada/HU · 117m

Brandon Cronenberg again. Wealthy tourists, a legal loophole and Mia Goth having a wonderful time.

Sleeve art for I Saw the DevilWATCHknown

I Saw the Devil

2010 · South Korea · 141m

A secret agent catches a serial killer, releases him, and does it again. And again.

Sleeve art for Island of DeathWATCHcult

Island of Death

1976 · GR · 108m

Mastorakis watched Texas Chain Saw, counted the perversions and wrote a list. It shows.

Sleeve art for I Spit on Your GraveWATCHknown

I Spit on Your Grave

1978 · USA · 101m

Ebert called it the worst film ever made. Clover argued the camera is with her throughout. Both cases are live.

Sleeve art for JigokuWATCHcult

Jigoku

1960 · Japan · 101m

A student's guilt drags everyone he knows into a Buddhist hell, and the last third is that hell in detail.

Sleeve art for Killer NunWATCHcult

Killer Nun

1979 · Italy · 90m

Anita Ekberg as a morphine-addicted nun in a hospital. Nunsploitation with an actual performance in it.

Sleeve art for Late Night TrainsWATCHcult

Late Night Trains

1975 · Italy · 94m

Last House on a train, scored by Ennio Morricone, which is a sentence that should not be true.

Sleeve art for Love Camp 7WATCHcult

Love Camp 7

1969 · USA · 94m

The film that started the nazisploitation cycle. Lee Frost, a backlot, and no defence available.

Sleeve art for Man Bites DogWATCHknown

Man Bites Dog

1992 · BE · 95m

A Belgian film crew follow a serial killer and gradually start holding the equipment for him.

Sleeve art for MandyWATCHknown

Mandy

2018 · USA/BE · 121m

Nicolas Cage, a chainsaw duel and Jóhann Jóhannsson's last score. Not for everyone and not trying to be.

Sleeve art for ManiacWATCHknown

Maniac

1980 · USA · 88m

Joe Spinell wrote himself the lead and Tom Savini blew his own head off on camera.

Sleeve art for OldboyWATCHcanon

Oldboy

2003 · South Korea/Japan · 116m

A man is imprisoned in a room for fifteen years with no explanation, released, and given five days to find out why.

Sleeve art for PiecesWATCHcult

Pieces

1982 · Spain · 90m

A chainsaw killer on a Boston campus, made by Spaniards, and it is gloriously incoherent.

Sleeve art for RawWATCHknown

Raw

2016 · France/BE · 99m

A vegetarian vet student develops an appetite. Julia Ducournau's debut and a genuine coming-of-age film.

Sleeve art for Ready or NotWATCHcanon

Ready or Not

2019 · USA · 95m

A bride versus her new in-laws and their family obligation. Very funny and mean.

Sleeve art for Re-AnimatorWATCHknown

Re-Animator

1985 · USA · 104m

The funniest Lovecraft adaptation ever made, which is not what anybody expected.

Sleeve art for Santa SangreWATCHknown

Santa Sangre

1989 · Mexico · 119m

Jodorowsky's most coherent film, which is a comparative statement. A circus, an armless mother and a son who lends her his hands.