Also released as
- 死靈嚇破膽
- 屍變
- Kötü Ruh
- ผีอมตะ
- Muerte Diabólica
- مرده شریر
- La Mort Diabolique
- La Nuit des Démons
- Tanz der Teufel 1 - The Evil Dead
- Smrtelné Zlo
- Mala muerte
- Uma Noite Alucinante: A Morte do Demônio
- Diabólico
- Evil Dead: Diabólico
- คืนโหด ผีนรก
- Tanz der Teufel
- Book of the Dead
Filed under
The Evil Dead
The Evil Dead is a 1981 American possession film directed by Sam Raimi. It is one of the 72 films on the Director of Public Prosecutions' video nasties list; it was taken to court and acquitted.
Prosecuted dozens of times and won more often than it lost. Raimi was 21 and it shows in the best way.
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Five students, a cabin, a tape recorder and a book bound in human skin. Raimi financed it by screening a short to Michigan dentists, shot it in Tennessee over twelve weeks in winter, and put the cast through conditions they still complain about.
The camera is the film. Raimi mounted it on a plank carried by two runners to get the forest chase, shot through doorways at floor level, and used stop-motion for a finale that looks handmade because it is.
In the UK it was the most prosecuted title on the DPP list. Palace Pictures lost a couple of early trials, then fought the rest with a full defence and won, which is the best demonstration that the list had no consistent logic: the same film, the same print, convicted in one court and acquitted in the next by a different jury.
The tree scene is indefensible and Raimi has said so.
Banned, seized, prosecuted
DPP 72 · acquitted
Label raided Palace Pictures
The most prosecuted title on the list, and the one that exposed how arbitrary it was. Palace Pictures lost a couple of early trials, then fought the rest with a full defence, and the case against it was dismissed at Snaresbrook Crown Court in November 1984: the same film, on the same tape, was found obscene in one court and cleared in the next, because obscenity was a matter for each local jury.
UK now Passed 18 uncut in 2000
Elsewhere
- Germany seized · Courts and BPjM · 1984 to 2016. Confiscated nationwide by court order, which made selling it illegal, and also placed on the index of media harmful to minors. The confiscation was lifted in August 2016 and the indexing that October; it is now rated FSK 16.
- Ireland banned · 1983 onward. Banned outright, and one of the titles most often cited in the Irish debate of the period.
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Trailer
The sleeves
The same film, sold as a different film in each territory. Click any of them.
Where to watch
Australia
Canada
Germany
Finland
UK
USA
Legal sources only. Availability data from JustWatch via TMDB.
Checked 9 Aug 2026
Written about
- The video nasties list and the law behind it
The video nasties list was a Director of Public Prosecutions circular of 72 titles, 39 of them successfully prosecuted under the 1959 obscenity law.
- The video nasties panic, 1982 to 1984
How a gap in British licensing law produced a moral panic, a list of 72 films and two video executives in prison.
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Adjacent
Evilspeak
Clint Howard, a military academy, a computer and a lot of pigs. Better than it has any right to be.
Don't Go in the Woods
Shot in Utah for 100,000 dollars with a score that never stops. Beloved by a small and stubborn group.
Possession
A divorce film with a tentacle in it. Adjani's U-Bahn scene is the most extreme acting on this site.
Motel Hell
A folksy farmer makes the best smoked meat in the county. The secret is people, planted in the garden up to their necks.
The Conjuring
Old-fashioned, extremely well made, and the reason there are now nine of these.
Evil Dead II
Half remake, half sequel, and it turns the first film into slapstick without losing the nastiness.
- Next in Backwoods / Hillbilly: Ravenous (1999) →
- Next in Possession / Demonic: Prince of Darkness (1987) →